How to Apply for Criminal Injuries Compensation in Ireland
You have three months from the date of the event to apply to the Criminal Injuries Compensation Tribunal, according to gov.ie. It is separate from any personal injury claim, and is made in writing on the Tribunal's official form.
Law stated as at , checked against gov.ie [02] and Citizens Information [05]. The Scheme was amended on 27 July 2026 and the Department has not yet published the amended text, so the rules set out below are those of the Scheme as it stood immediately before that date.
There is no online portal. If you were assaulted, attacked or otherwise injured by a violent crime in Ireland, this is the form you send and the deadline you send it by. A Tribunal award is paid by the State, so the Tribunal route and the civil route run on different rules and different deadlines. Understanding how to apply, and by when, is what keeps your route to pursue compensation for injury in Ireland open, and missing the date closes it.
- Scheme amended 27 July 2026 (gov.ie) [12]; text in force before that date effective from 31 January 2025 (gov.ie) [01]
- Tribunal Instruction 5, made under paragraph 19 of the Scheme, signed 28 September 2022 (gov.ie)
- LD v Criminal Injuries Compensation Tribunal and Others, C-284/24, CJEU, 2 October 2025 [08]
- Law Reform Commission, Report on Compensating Victims of Crime, March 2026 [06]
Deadline?
Three months from the date of the event.
How to apply?
In writing, on the official form.
Solicitor needed?
No. Proceedings are informal.
Legal costs?
No, never awarded.
How much?
€500 minimum, no general maximum. Mental-distress awards to dependants in fatal cases are capped at €35,000.
Sources?
gov.ie and Citizens Information.
Source: gov.ie, Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme, your questions answered, last updated 3 July 2026 [02].
- What's new: the Scheme was amended on 27 July 2026. The amended text is not yet on gov.ie.
- Eligibility: The incident must have been reported to An Garda Síochána, or to Fiosrú.
- Self-audit: Are you inside the three months?
- Before you start: In writing, on the official form. There's no online portal.
- Use cases: Fatal cases, childhood abuse, assault at work, Gardaí and prison officers.
How do you apply for criminal injuries compensation in Ireland?
Download the correct form, complete it, and send it in writing. To apply for criminal injuries compensation in Ireland, you send a completed application form to the Tribunal. According to gov.ie, your questions answered (updated 3 July 2026) [02], the application must be made in writing on the official form. There is no online application portal.
The same route appears on Citizens Information, last updated 11 April 2025 [05], with the form downloaded and returned to the Tribunal. An Irish application exists only on paper. The form is downloaded, completed and sent.
Are you the kind of applicant the Scheme is for?
Two routes in, and the second one surprises people. According to the European e-Justice Portal, updated 29 July 2024 [16], the first route is the obvious one. It covers a person who has sustained a personal injury directly attributable to a reported crime of violence.
The same source names a second limb. It covers an injury sustained through "action by them in assisting or attempting to assist the prevention of a reported crime or the saving of human life" 16.
That second limb is the one nobody mentions. Someone who stepped in to stop an assault, went to help a Garda, or was hurt trying to save a life is inside the Scheme in their own right. They do not have to have been the target of the crime.
Two limits run the other way. A traffic offence is a recognised ground on which an application falls outside the Scheme, and the Tribunal files decisions under that heading in its published index 15. And the Scheme's published guidance does not say whether a psychological injury with no physical injury qualifies, so this page does not answer that. Our guide to who can claim criminal injuries compensation works through the conditions in full.
The six steps, in the order gov.ie sets them out
Nothing in the sequence needs a solicitor, and none of it is complicated. It is a short list done in the right order, and the order matters because two of the steps have to happen before the form is any use.
The sequence gov.ie sets out runs as follows.
- Check the date of the event and confirm you're inside three months.
- Confirm the incident was reported to An Garda Síochána, or to Fiosrú where the alleged offender is a Garda.
- Download the correct form from gov.ie: the application form for non-fatal cases or for fatal cases (gov.ie, updated 18 July 2025) [09].
- Read the Explanatory Notes that gov.ie publishes with the form 09.
- Complete the form and gather what you have: medical evidence, receipts, proof of lost earnings, and a copy of your Garda statement where available.
- Send the completed form to the Tribunal at the listed address and keep a dated copy.
Which form, the look-alikes, and where it goes
A point that matters more than it looks: both gov.ie forms carry a title, not a form number. A numbered form found through a search engine belongs to a different process. Form 34B, which searches often surface, is the Circuit Court's "Application for Compensation for Criminal Injury to the Person" under Order 52 of the Circuit Court Rules 21, which deals with malicious injuries. It is a court process against a rating authority, not a Tribunal form, and Form 34A is its preliminary-notice counterpart.
Two other bodies sit close enough to send people to the wrong place. Northern Ireland runs a separate 2009 Scheme with its own form and appeals panel, and an Australian state tribunal uses the CICT abbreviation too. The Injuries Resolution Board (IRB), which assesses most civil injury claims in the State, has no role here. Our guide to criminal injuries compensation sets out the Scheme as a whole.
Three contact points are listed on gov.ie at 27 July 2026 12. The postal address is Bishop's Square, Redmond's Hill, Dublin 2, D02 TD99. The email address is criminalinjuries@justice.ie and the telephone number is +353 1 479 0290.
What are the time limits for applying to the Criminal Injuries Compensation Tribunal?
Three months from the date of the event. That includes fatal injury. Late applications need exceptional circumstances and cannot exceed two years from the incident.
The deadline that governs your application
According to gov.ie, last updated 3 July 2026 02, the rule has two halves. An application "must be made in writing as soon as possible after a crime of violence causing injury, including fatal injury". The second half is absolute: "in all cases not later than 3 months from the date of the event giving rise to the injury".
The three months run from the date of the event giving rise to the injury 05. They don't run from diagnosis, from the date of a charge, or from the outcome of the criminal case.
A second deadline appears later, once a decision issues. We call this the two clocks. The first is three months from the date of the event in which to apply. The second is a further three months after a decision, set out in the Tribunal's own instruction, and the appeal section below gives the exact wording.
Are you inside the three months?
One. Write down the date of the event, not the date of diagnosis or charge. Two. Add three months, then compare that date with today.
Check your date
One date decides which window you are in. The tool below applies the two published rules to it and does nothing else. It does not estimate what a claim is worth and it does not say whether an application will succeed.
Everything it can tell you is also written in plain text beside it, so nothing on this page sits behind a click. That matters for anyone on a poor connection, and for anyone who would rather read the rule than work a control.
The two rules it applies. An application must be made in writing in all cases not later than three months from the date of the event 02. The Tribunal can accept a late application in exceptional circumstances up to a maximum of two years after the incident 05.
Enter the date above to see which window applies. If this tool does not load, both rules are written out in full immediately above it.
If you are outside the three months
Beyond three months the Tribunal can only accept a late application in exceptional circumstances. That window runs for up to two years after the date of the incident. Unlike in Great Britain, where the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority scheme covering England, Scotland and Wales uses two years as the normal time limit, in Ireland the normal limit is three months.
The two figures being the same is the trap. In Britain two years is when you would ordinarily apply. Here it is the point past which nothing can be accepted at all, and everything between three months and two years is a discretion.
A separate transitional window has already closed. For injuries caused after 30 June 2005 and before 20 April 2021 it ran from 31 January 2024 to 30 January 2025 05. Nothing reopens it.
The High Court has looked at how that discretion is read, though in a narrower setting than it first appears. In Bowes v The Criminal Injuries Compensation Tribunal; Brophy v The Criminal Injuries Compensation Tribunal [2022] IEHC 703 (Holland J, 20 December 2022), the challenge was to the retrospective imposition of the two year outer bar introduced in 2021 on people who had been injured under the open-ended 1986 Scheme and had not yet applied. Holland J held that applying the new bar to them without any transitional period breached the EU law principle of effectiveness. In reading the 1986 Scheme's "exceptional treatment" discretion, he said it fell to be interpreted "in a broad, liberal and generous manner responsive to the ... circumstances of the victim of crime in each case", and that while "ignorance of the scheme will not automatically constitute exceptional circumstances, it cannot be excluded that it may do, depending on the circumstances" 20.
Read it for what it decided, not for more. That guidance was given about a scheme with no outer limit at all. It does not tell you how generously the current two year bar will be read, and it is not a prediction of how the Tribunal will treat any particular late claim. Our guide to personal injury claim time limits sets out the two-year civil rule that this three-month deadline is constantly confused with.
If today falls on or before that date: the normal limit is open, and making the claim is the step that fixes it.
If today falls after it: the two year outer bar is what remains. A late application would then turn on exceptional circumstances. That is a discretion, not an entitlement.
If you were under 18 when it happened
The clock starts at 18, not at the event. One group of applicants starts later than everybody else, and it is the group most often told otherwise.
gov.ie states the rule directly, last updated 3 July 2026 02. Where the applicant was a minor at the time of the event, the time limits commence from the moment they reach the age of majority. That is 18 years of age.
Both clocks move, not just one. The three months and the two year outer bar each run from the eighteenth birthday rather than from the incident. Someone assaulted at fourteen is inside the normal window until they are eighteen and three months, and inside the discretionary window until they are twenty.
This is the position that matters most in historic childhood abuse cases, where the event and the application can be decades apart. It is also the rule most likely to be got wrong by somebody working from a general description of the three months.
It does not extend anything for an adult. Where the applicant was already 18 at the date of the event, the ordinary rule applies and the count starts that day.
Where does the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme stand right now?
The Scheme was amended on 27 July 2026, and gov.ie is still catching up. According to the gov.ie Scheme campaign page, last updated 27 July 2026 12, "On 27 July 2026, the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme was amended and published. This followed a decision by the government on 14 April 2026 to agree amendments to the Scheme." The same notice records four changes. The amended Scheme "removes the previous Scheme's exclusion of compensation for pain and suffering"; "states that the amount of compensation awarded by the Criminal Injuries Compensation Tribunal shall be within guidance as issued by the Minister for Justice, Home Affairs and Migration"; "provides arrangements for existing applications for compensation submitted prior to 27 July 2026 that have not been finalised"; and "provides transitionary arrangements for the acceptance of late applications to the Scheme per specified dates" 12.
The amended text itself has not appeared yet. At the time of writing the gov.ie Terms and Conditions page 01 still carried the Scheme version effective from 31 January 2025, and the "your questions answered" page 02 was last updated on 3 July 2026, before the amendment. Everything set out on this page is therefore drawn from the Scheme as it stood immediately before 27 July 2026. That matters most for two things: what the Scheme pays for, and how it treats a late application. Check gov.ie for the amended text, and ring the Tribunal before relying on either point.
Status at
- Scheme in force
- Amended on 27 July 2026 12. The last published text is the version effective from 31 January 2025 01
- What prompted the change
- LD v Criminal Injuries Compensation Tribunal and Others, C-284/24, Fifth Chamber, 2 October 2025 [08]. Article 12(2) of Directive 2004/80/EC precludes a national scheme that excludes compensation for pain and suffering as a matter of principle.
- Government decision
- Taken on 14 April 2026, to amend the Scheme to provide for damages for pain and suffering
- Separate reform track
- The Law Reform Commission published its Report on Compensating Victims of Crime in March 2026, examining proposals for reforming the Irish scheme. It recommends a new statutory scheme and a two-year application deadline, and is accompanied by a draft Bill. Its recommendations are proposals and none of them is law
- Amended Scheme published
- 27 July 2026 12. The amended text had not been published on gov.ie at the time of writing, so its detail is not yet known
The Commission's recommendations are proposals about how the Scheme might be rebuilt [06]. None of them changes the deadline that applies to a claim today, and none of them is law.
What the reform means for your three months
On the caseload, the Law Society Gazette reported on 26 September 2025 10 that the Tribunal took in 229 new general-scheme applications in 2024. It paid €10 million to 203 applicants, up from €7.5 million in 2023.
The prison officer scheme is counted separately in the same report. It took in 70 applications in 2024 and paid €4.1 million to 120 applicants, against €1.2 million to 72 applicants in 2023 10. New applications across both schemes rose by around 40% on the year.
Those figures describe the Scheme as it paid in 2024, which was vouched financial loss rather than general damages. The Personal Injuries Guidelines, adopted by the Judicial Council in 2021 and applying to claims assessed on or after 24 April 2021, are what the courts apply when valuing a civil injury claim. They do not set Tribunal awards. Amounts vary from case to case, and no figure on this page predicts any individual outcome.
Waiting does not pause the clock. An applicant who holds off has nothing to gain from the delay itself, and the deadline keeps running. The amendment does include "transitionary arrangements for the acceptance of late applications to the Scheme per specified dates" 12, and those arrangements have not been published. Anyone already outside the three months should ask the Tribunal what they now say.
Do you have to report the crime to An Garda Síochána?
Yes, and the report is a condition, not a formality. According to gov.ie, last updated 18 July 2025 09, the incident must have been reported to An Garda Síochána. Where a Garda is the alleged offender, the report goes to Fiosrú 05. Reporting is what opens the door to the Scheme in Ireland, and no amount of medical evidence substitutes for it.
Fiosrú is the Office of the Police Ombudsman. It replaced the Garda Síochána Ombudsman Commission, GSOC, on 2 April 2025, and was established under the Policing, Security and Community Safety Act 2024 [19].
Material published before that date still names GSOC, including the European e-Justice Portal 16, so a search on the older name reaches the same office.
Co-operation runs alongside the report. The applicant must have co-operated and must continue to co-operate insofar as possible with the investigation. Co-operation is an ongoing duty, not a one-off report, which matters where an investigation is still live months after the claim goes in.
What "reported" means in practice
The wording says reported. The practice turns on paperwork. Reporting to the Gardaí in practice means a written statement of complaint exists, and the Tribunal will require a report about the incident from An Garda Síochána at some stage. A station with no statement on file has little to send.
One correction is worth making early. People often describe the decision as whether to press charges. Prosecution in Ireland is a matter for An Garda Síochána and the Director of Public Prosecutions, not for the injured person.
The Scheme asks whether the incident was reported and whether you co-operated. It does not ask about charges or convictions. According to gov.ie, last updated 3 July 2026 02, those are the reporting conditions the Tribunal applies. Our guide to who can claim criminal injuries compensation covers the other conditions.
If the Gardaí took a statement: ask the station for a copy of your own statement and send it with the form. The gov.ie list of what to include names that copy, where available.
If no statement was ever taken: contact the station that dealt with the incident and ask to make one. Note the date you did so. Doing that doesn't extend the three months, so the claim still goes in on time.
What evidence do you need to send with your application?
Send the completed form, medical evidence, and proof of losses. Add the Garda station and the date you reported the crime. Send what you have. Do not hold the form back for a complete file.
Ruth Maxwell, a survivor of a 2016 knife attack in Dublin who has campaigned independently for reform of the Tribunal, quoted in the Law Society Gazette on 25 May 2026 [11], put it plainly. "Most victims and bereaved families don't come to this process with a clean set of documents and evidence ready to go". The three month deadline runs whether or not the file is tidy.
So keep the two obligations apart. We call this lodging now and vouching later. An incomplete claim lodged inside the three-month window is live, and a complete claim lodged outside it is not.
The caveat carries as much weight as the term. A materially incomplete file will still need completing, and lodging it doesn't end the obligation to produce what the Tribunal asks for. Vouching later means later, not never.
Before you send the form, check that none of the following is missing.
- The date of the event, written as a date rather than a description
- The Garda station where you reported the incident, and the date of that report
- Any medical evidence of the injury, however brief
- Numbers for the losses claimed, with proof of expenses and receipts to follow, and any medical evidence you already hold
- Your signature and the sections of the form you can't answer later
What can you send today?
Tick what you already hold. The tool below sorts your own answers into two lists and repeats one published rule. It makes no judgement about your claim, it does not score anything, and it does not predict an outcome.
Two of the six items cannot wait. The form is what starts the application, and the date of the event is what the three months run from. A form without a date is not a lodged claim.
The other four are things the Tribunal asks for as the file is built out. According to gov.ie, last updated 3 July 2026 02, you should include a copy of your Garda statement "where available", and that qualifier is doing real work. Everything the tool can tell you is written out in the list above and the table below, so nothing here sits behind a click.
Tick anything you already hold
Tick anything you already hold. If this tool does not load, the same six items are written out above and in the table below.
What documents does the Tribunal ask for?
Medical evidence, receipts, earnings proof, and other payments. The Tribunal asks for each of those, alongside a copy of your own statement to An Garda Síochána where available. Send receipts for expenses when the Tribunal secretariat advises you to. That is the practical shape of lodging now and vouching later.
Two items on the table below are where applications most often stall. Proof of lost earnings has to come from outside your own account of it, which in practice means an employer letter, payslips or Revenue records. A figure written on the form and nowhere else does not survive assessment.
Details of payments from other sources matter for a different reason. According to Citizens Information, last updated 11 April 2025 05, the Tribunal takes several other payments into account. They are social welfare payments, agriculture payments, salary or wages received while on sick leave, and any compensation paid by or on behalf of the offender. Declaring those yourself is faster than having them queried later.
| Document | Where to get it | Why the Tribunal wants it |
|---|---|---|
| Completed application form | gov.ie, in the non-fatal or the fatal version | Nothing starts without it, and its date is the date of your application |
| Medical evidence of the injury | Your GP, the hospital, or a treating consultant | To show the injury and the treatment it required |
| Receipts and invoices for expenses | Pharmacies, hospitals, and anyone you paid | Receipts must be submitted when advised by the Tribunal secretariat to do so |
| Proof of lost earnings | Employer letter, payslips, or Revenue records | To show the income actually lost |
| Copy of your Garda statement | The station that dealt with the incident, or Fiosrú | gov.ie says you should include a copy of your statement, where available |
| Details of payments from other sources | Your insurer, your employer, or the Department of Social Protection | Compensation received from other sources can reduce or extinguish a Tribunal award |
Do you need to get the Garda report yourself?
No. The Tribunal requests it directly. According to gov.ie, last updated 3 July 2026 02, the Tribunal will require a report about the incident from An Garda Síochána. What you should include is a copy of your statement to An Garda Síochána, where you have one. Where a member of An Garda Síochána is the alleged offender, that statement goes to Fiosrú instead.
The distinction slips past people because the two documents share a name. The Garda report is the account the Gardaí give the Tribunal about the incident.
Your statement is the account you gave the Gardaí at the time. The Tribunal requests one. The other is yours to send, and its absence is the gap worth closing before the form goes in.
A Garda report is a different matter in a civil claim, where the applicant does have to request it. Our guide on how to get a Garda report sets out that process, which isn't the route for a Tribunal claim.
How much does the Scheme pay, and what has to be evidenced?
€500 at the bottom, nothing fixed at the top, and every euro in between has to be vouched. According to the European e-Justice Portal, updated 29 July 2024 [16], "the current minimum level of award is €500. There is currently no maximum level of award".
The absence of a general ceiling is the part most guidance leaves out. What limits an award in Ireland is usually not a cap. It is what the applicant can produce a document for.
One cap does exist, and it applies in fatal cases. According to Citizens Information, last updated 11 April 2025 05, "In fatal cases, the Scheme also provides that an award (the maximum amount of which cannot currently exceed €35,000) may be made under the Civil Liability Act, 1961 in respect of mental distress experienced by dependents". That is the one head of general damages the pre-amendment Scheme did pay, and it is capped.
The same source sets out what a non-fatal claim can cover, and one word runs through the whole list 16.
| Element | What the source says | What evidences it |
|---|---|---|
| Personal care and medical costs | Vouched costs, which can include home adaptations and specialist equipment required because of the injuries | Invoices, receipts, and a report describing what the injury requires |
| Travel | Vouched travel expenses, for example to get medical and personal care arising from the injuries | A dated log of journeys, with fares, mileage or taxi receipts |
| Loss of earnings | Vouched loss of earnings to date, and calculated into the future, usually by an actuary | Payslips, an employer letter, Revenue records, and an actuarial report where future loss is claimed |
| Everything else | Other vouched out of pocket expenses and special expenses incurred | Receipts, kept as they arrive rather than reconstructed later |
The word is "vouched", four times out of four. That is the whole design of the Scheme in one adjective. It does not value an injury and then pay it. It reimburses loss that has been proved on paper, which is why lodging now and vouching later works and why an unvouched claim does not.
What the numbers look like at Scheme level
One figure gives a sense of scale without pretending to predict anything. The Law Society Gazette reported that the Tribunal paid €10 million to 203 applicants in 2024 10. Divide one by the other and 2024 works out at roughly €49,000 an applicant.
That is our arithmetic on two published totals, not a Tribunal statistic. The Scheme publishes no such figure, awards range from a few hundred euro to sums many times that number, and it is not a guide to any individual application.
If your vouched losses are modest: add them up before you decide anything. The €500 floor is a live ground of refusal with its own line of published decisions 15. A claim that cannot reach it on paper is one to think again about.
If you are out of work because of the injury: future loss of earnings is the element with no ceiling and the heaviest evidence burden. Start the employer letter and the payslips now, and send the form without waiting for the actuarial calculation.
Pain and suffering is what the Scheme did not pay for before 27 July 2026. The gov.ie Victims Charter, last updated 29 April 2025 [17], records that the Scheme does not compensate you for pain and suffering, and the "your questions answered" page states that "the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme does not pay compensation for general damages, that is, pain and suffering" 02. The single exception was the capped mental-distress award to dependants in fatal cases described above. That is the exclusion the amendment of 27 July 2026 removes 12, and what replaces it is not yet published. Our guide to what the Scheme covers sets out the heads of loss in full.
What happens after you apply for criminal injuries compensation?
The file is read, not heard. At first instance the Tribunal decides on paper. It works from the documents it receives.
The Tribunal gathers a Garda report, asks for anything further it needs, and issues a written decision. No first instance hearing takes place.
Who decides your application?
An officer, one member, or three, by amount claimed. According to the Law Reform Commission's Consultation Paper CP 67-2022 [07], who decides depends on the sum claimed.
Under €3,000, a duly authorised officer of the Tribunal may decide it. Above that, one Tribunal member usually decides. Over €75,000, three members decide.
The Tribunal itself consists of a Chair and ordinary members who are qualified barristers or solicitors 02. So above the officer tier, the file is read by a lawyer.
The Commission's wording is permissive rather than mandatory. A decision under €3,000 "may be made by a duly authorised officer", and awards above that are "generally" decided by one member 07. Neither is a rule the applicant can rely on to predict who will read a particular file.
What the tiers do tell you is that the sum claimed is a live decision, not a formality. A claim pitched without the losses behind it can land in a tier it cannot support, and a claim understated on the form is read at that lower figure.
| Amount claimed | Who decides | Where decided |
|---|---|---|
| Under €3,000 | A duly authorised officer of the Tribunal may decide it | On the papers, with no hearing |
| Over €3,000 | Generally one member of the Tribunal | On the papers, with no hearing |
| Over €75,000 | Three members of the Tribunal | On the papers, with no hearing |
A floor sits underneath all three tiers. According to Citizens Information, last updated 11 April 2025 05, the Scheme pays no compensation if the loss you suffer is less than €500. The amount claimed does two things at once in Ireland. It decides whether anything is payable at all, and it decides who reads the file.
What the Tribunal secretariat will and will not do
They will answer your questions about the process. They will not make the claim for you. Those two things get collapsed into one discouraging sentence in most descriptions of the Scheme, and they are not the same.
gov.ie sets out both halves, last updated 3 July 2026 02. The onus is on an applicant to make the claim. Tribunal secretariat staff are available to answer queries about the process, and they have no role in decision-making.
The gov.ie Victims Charter, last updated 29 April 2025 [17], sets out what the Tribunal's staff commit to. They will give you information to help you complete the application, and deal with you in a polite and professional way.
The Charter also commits them to sending written decisions, arranging prompt payment of an award, and telling applicants about their right of appeal 17.
Why this is worth knowing before you start. The onus to make the claim stays with the applicant, and the secretariat has no role in deciding it. A person stuck on a section of it can still ring the Tribunal and ask what that section wants. That is a faster route than guessing.
How long does it take, and when are you paid?
The Tribunal publishes no service standard, so no date can be promised. According to gov.ie, last updated 3 July 2026 02, the time taken to finalise claims varies considerably with the nature of the case. No service standard exists for how long the Tribunal takes in Ireland. The recorded range runs from months to several years in litigated cases.
Reported cases mark the far end of that range rather than the middle. The Law Reform Commission's Consultation Paper CP 67-2022 07 records the outcome in Byrne v Criminal Injuries Compensation Tribunal [2017] IEHC 28 (White J, 27 January 2017). The High Court held that a thirteen year delay between application and final award breached the applicant's right to constitutional justice.
That case reached the High Court because of the delay, which is why the duration is on record at all. It says nothing about how long any other claim will take. What it does establish is that delay is justiciable, so an applicant left waiting is not simply without a remedy.
The Tribunal usually pays an award in a single payment. There are exceptions. An interim award has its own paragraph and its own published decisions 15, and the Tribunal can make initial payments towards medical bills. An award to a person under 18 is invested until they reach the age of majority.
Where money is needed before a claim ends, civil litigation works on a different footing. Our guide to interim payments covers that process.
If you disagree with the decision, how does the appeal work?
Three members hear the case again, in private. According to gov.ie, last updated 3 July 2026 02, an applicant can appeal the first decision to an appeal hearing of 3 members. Hearings will be in private. All information before the Tribunal will be available to the applicant.
An appeal in Ireland is a fresh hearing rather than a review of the reasoning in the first decision. The Law Reform Commission's Consultation Paper CP 67-2022 07 records the same character. The paper stage becomes an oral stage, which is the first point in the process at which anyone hears the applicant speak. The Law Society Gazette reported on 26 September 2025 [10] that there were 84 appeal hearings in 2024 and more than 90% of them ran remotely.
Appeal hearings are held in private and in an informal manner, so legal representation is not required, according to Citizens Information, last updated 11 April 2025 05. That is the Tribunal describing its own procedure. It is not advice on whether to instruct a solicitor.
The second of the two clocks starts here. Instruction 5 (Closure of applications) [04] was made under paragraph 19 of the Scheme and signed 28 September 2022. It records an earlier instruction.
Instruction 1 is dated 10 December 2020. It set "a three month timeframe within which applicants are required to revert to the Tribunal if they wish to pursue the option of an appeal". Follow the deadline stated in your own decision letter, and contact the Tribunal directly if the letter and this instruction don't match.
| Deadline | Runs from | Length | What happens if you miss it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clock one, applying | The date of the event giving rise to the injury | Three months | A late application needs exceptional circumstances and cannot go beyond two years from the incident |
| Clock two, responding to a decision | The Tribunal's decision | Three months, as recorded in Instruction 5 | Follow the deadline in your own decision letter and contact the Tribunal |
If you accept the decision: nothing further is needed, and the award is dealt with as the letter sets out.
If you want to appeal: revert to the Tribunal within the time your decision letter gives. Treat that letter as the operative date rather than any general figure.
Will the Scheme pay your legal costs?
No, and no other State route covers them either. According to gov.ie, last updated 3 July 2026 02, the Scheme makes no provision for awarding legal costs. As a result, the Tribunal has never awarded legal costs to an applicant.
The civil legal aid system doesn't cover applications to the Scheme. The Law Reform Commission puts it directly at paragraph 1.18 of Consultation Paper 67-2022: "Applicants may engage legal representation if they wish, however it will be at their own expense. Compensation awards do not reimburse legal fees nor are applications to the Scheme covered under the civil legal aid system" 07. Under the terms of the Scheme, proceedings before the Tribunal are informal. gov.ie publishes both application forms and the Explanatory Notes free of charge.
What follows from that is practical rather than technical. The onus is on an applicant to make the claim, and the secretariat answers queries about the process rather than making the claim 02. A solicitor is not required, cannot be paid for out of the award 02, and cannot be funded through civil legal aid 07. Anyone hiring one for a Tribunal claim in Ireland is funding it themselves.
Whether to do that is a question about time, energy and how messy the file is, not about who qualifies. The Scheme runs without a solicitor, and some applicants still prefer someone else to carry the paperwork. Both routes are open, and the answer differs from person to person.
What the Tribunal's own decisions say about applications
The Tribunal publishes its decisions, and it files each one under the paragraph of the Scheme that decided it. That index sits on gov.ie, last updated 8 September 2025 [15]. It is the only public record of how applications are actually decided, and neither the Scheme's own guidance nor Citizens Information summarises what it shows.
One category dwarfs every other. Paragraph 10, need to provide all reasonable assistance, carries more than four hundred published decisions from 2021 to 2024 15. Every other paragraph in the index put together comes to fewer than two hundred.
| Paragraph | What it governs | Published decisions | Years covered |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 (previously 11) | Need to provide all reasonable assistance | More than 400 | 2021 to 2024 |
| 13 (previously 14) | Victim's conduct, character or way of life | About 52 | 2011 to 2024 |
| 9 | Minimum award | About 42 | 2022 to 2023 |
| 1 | Injury due to a crime of violence | About 39 | 2022 to 2024 |
| 12 (previously 13) | Provocation and part-responsibility | About 19 | 2014 to 2024 |
| 14 (previously 15) | Social welfare and other sick leave payments | About 15 | 2022 to 2023 |
| 5 | Other compensation received | 4 | 2022 to 2023 |
| 6 | Nature of compensation | 4 | 2023 |
| Previous 10 | Same household exemption, Scheme prior to 20 April 2021 | 2 | 2022 to 2023 |
| 8 | Interim award | 1 | 2022 |
| 11 (previously 12) | Non applicable traffic offences | 1 | 2022 |
| 15 (previously 16) | Compensation provided by the offender | Not counted | Not counted |
| 20 (previously 21) | Time limits for the submission of applications | Not counted | Not counted |
| 22 (previously 23) | Need to report to An Garda Síochána or Fiosrú | Not counted | Not counted |
| General | Catch-all heading | Not counted | Not counted |
Two of those headings deserve a second look before you file anything. The index carries a category for paragraph 20, time limits for the submission of applications, and another for paragraph 22, the need to report to An Garda Síochána or Fiosrú 15. Those are the two conditions this page spends most of its length on, and the Tribunal has published decided cases under both. Anyone weighing a late application, or an application where the reporting is thin, has a body of decisions to read rather than guesswork to rely on.
What that means before you send the form. The question the Tribunal decides most often is not whether the crime qualified. It is whether the applicant gave the assistance the Scheme asks for. On the Tribunal's own record, co-operation and paperwork decide far more applications than eligibility does.
The next categories are a long way behind, and each is still a live way an application ends. Paragraph 13 covers the victim's conduct, character or way of life. Paragraph 9 covers the minimum award. Paragraph 1 covers whether the injury was due to a crime of violence at all.
Reading that ranking backwards is the useful exercise. It says the Scheme is not mainly refusing people because their case falls outside it. It is mainly deciding cases on what the applicant did, or did not, put in front of it.
The €500 floor is a decided question, not a footnote
Minimum award has its own paragraph and its own line of published decisions 15. The Scheme pays no compensation where the loss you suffer is less than €500, according to Citizens Information, last updated 11 April 2025 05.
Most guidance mentions that figure once and moves on. The published record treats it as a live ground of refusal, which changes where the work goes.
The practical consequence sits before the form rather than after it. Add the vouched losses up first: expenses actually paid, earnings actually lost, and anything else you hold a document for. A claim that cannot reach €500 on paper has a published category of refusals waiting for it.
This is also why the shape of a claim matters more than its size. A modest claim that is fully vouched sits in a better position than a larger one that is not, because the Tribunal is reading documents rather than assertions.
Three things that decide how an application goes
Reading the Tribunal's index alongside the day-to-day of putting these applications together, the same three things come up far more than anything else. None of them is about how badly someone was hurt, which is never the argument.
- Whether the file answers the Tribunal before it asks. Paragraph 10 is the largest published category by a distance 15. An application that arrives with the Garda station, the date of the report and the medical evidence already in it is a different document from one that arrives as a form and a promise.
- Whether the losses are vouched rather than stated. Every element the Scheme pays carries the word "vouched" 16. A receipt kept in week one is worth more than an explanation in month nine, and reconstructing a spend after the fact rarely works.
- Whether the date was respected, or the delay explained. Three months is short and it runs while everything else in a person's life is still on fire. Where it has gone, what is left is a dated, honest account of why.
None of that predicts an outcome, and no solicitor can. It is simply where the work goes, and all three are things an applicant can do something about before the form is sent rather than after a decision arrives.
Older material cites the wrong paragraph numbers
The Scheme's paragraphs were renumbered on 20 April 2021. The Tribunal's index records the old number against each category, which is how the change is visible at all [15].
| Paragraph now | Number before 20 April 2021 | What it governs |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | 11 | Need to provide all reasonable assistance |
| 11 | 12 | Non applicable traffic offences |
| 12 | 13 | Provocation and part-responsibility |
| 13 | 14 | Victim's conduct, character or way of life |
| 14 | 15 | Social welfare and other sick leave payments |
| 15 | 16 | Compensation provided by the offender |
Anything written before April 2021 cites the old numbers, and a good deal of published material has never been updated. Someone looking up paragraph 14 for the conduct rule will find the social welfare rule instead.
This matters when you read a decision rather than a summary. Tribunal decisions cite the paragraph in force when they were made, so a 2015 decision and a 2024 decision can apply the same rule under two different numbers. The index is the only place that maps one to the other.
Reading an older decision or an older article?
Choose a number above to see what it is called now. The full mapping is in the table.
One category exists only in the old numbering. The index files decisions under previous paragraph 10, same household exemption, marked as belonging to the Scheme in force before 20 April 2021 [15]. No equivalent category appears for the Scheme in force now, so the date of the incident decides which reading applies.
What if your case is not a standard one?
Several situations sit outside the ordinary path. Fatal cases, childhood abuse, assaults at work, and injuries to Gardaí or prison officers follow other rules or separate schemes in Ireland.
Fatal cases keep the same deadline. There's no separate time limit for fatal cases. The same three-month limit applies to fatal injury as it does to non-fatal injury.
Published material isn't always accurate on that point. Our guide to fatal injury claims in Ireland covers the civil route in the meantime.
Where the applicant was a minor at the time of the event, the time limits commence from the moment they reach the age of majority, that is 18 02. That is the position that matters most in historic childhood abuse cases.
Our guide to criminal injuries compensation time limits works through that calculation and the dates it turns on. A workplace assault can engage an employer's duties.
Prison officers are not outside the Tribunal. According to gov.ie 02, the Tribunal administers two schemes, the general one and a separate Scheme of Compensation for Personal Injuries Criminally Inflicted on Prison Officers. Gardaí go a different route again where the injury was maliciously inflicted, under the Garda Síochána (Compensation) Act 2022 (No. 33 of 2022, commenced 10 April 2023), which applies to injuries inflicted on a serving or former member as a result of a malicious incident rather than to on-duty injury generally.
The Scheme doesn't pay for everything a civil action can cover, and what the Scheme covers marks that boundary. Where you can also sue the person who injured you, a Tribunal claim or civil claim can run on different footings and deadlines. Our overview of personal injury claims in Ireland explains how the civil route works.
If the crime happened outside Ireland
The Tribunal can only compensate an injury suffered in the State. That is the position recorded on the European e-Justice Portal, updated 29 July 2024 [16]. The Tribunal may only make an award for an injury experienced as a result of a crime sustained in the State, or aboard an Irish ship or aircraft.
That settles a question the Scheme's own guidance leaves implicit. Living in Ireland is not what brings a crime inside the Scheme. Where the crime happened is.
There is a route for the other case. Under Directive 2004/80/EC an applicant injured by a crime in another EU Member State may apply under the scheme of the Member State in which the crime occurred 16. Ireland's three month deadline has nothing to do with that application, and the other State's own time limit governs it.
A psychological injury with no physical injury is a question the Scheme's published guidance does not answer. Our guide to psychological injury claims deals with the civil position rather than the Scheme.
A crime committed outside the European Union falls outside both routes. So does a loss that is not personal injury. According to gov.ie, last updated 18 July 2025 09, the Scheme covers injuries received as a result of being a victim of a violent crime. It cannot provide compensation for stolen or damaged property.
Ireland, Britain and Northern Ireland are three separate applications
Three schemes, three forms, three deadlines, and no transfer between them. An application to one is not an application to the others, and nothing is forwarded on. The number that causes most of the confusion is two years, which means opposite things on either side of the Irish Sea.
| Question | Republic of Ireland | Great Britain | Northern Ireland |
|---|---|---|---|
| Who decides | Criminal Injuries Compensation Tribunal | Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority [13] | Compensation Services, under the 2009 Scheme [14] |
| Normal time limit | Three months from the event 02 | Two years [13] | Set by the 2009 Scheme [14] |
| What two years means | The outer bar on exceptional late applications 05 | The ordinary limit [13] | Its own rule again [14] |
| Who you apply to | The Criminal Injuries Compensation Tribunal, in writing on its official form 02 | The Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority [13] | Under the separate 2009 Scheme [14] |
The row that matters most is the third one. An Irish applicant who reads a British page and takes two years as the deadline has misread a discretion as an entitlement. By the time that mistake shows up, the three months are usually gone.
Search results do not separate the three schemes reliably, and the forms look similar enough to be mistaken for each other. Check which body the page you are reading is describing before you take a deadline from it.
If you were a minor when it happened: the time limits commence when you reach 18, not at the date of the event 02. The three months and the two year outer bar both run from there.
If you're applying on someone else's behalf: the onus stays with the injured person, so work alongside them rather than in place of them.
Where to get support, whether or not you apply
Compensation is rarely the most urgent thing. A national service exists for people in this position, and using it has no bearing on an application and requires no application to have been made.
The Crime Victims Helpline provides a confidential listening and support service for victims of crime, no matter when the crime happened, on freephone 116 006. It also gives information about victims' rights and about services for particular crimes. This is recorded on Citizens Information, last updated 1 September 2025 [18].
The same page names other national services 18. They include the National Sexual Violence Helpline on 1800 778 888, Women's Aid on 1800 341 900, and Advocates for Victims of Homicide on 1800 852 000.
None of those services is connected to the Tribunal, and speaking to any of them has no effect on a claim. Families and victims often find the paperwork easier once somebody has helped them get the rest of it into some order.
The three months keep running either way, which is the one reason to deal with the form early rather than last. Sending it does not commit you to anything further.
How we can help
Reading the file before you send it is the useful part. We do that reading at Gary Matthews Solicitors, personal injury solicitors in Dublin, across Ireland. A Tribunal application does not need a solicitor.
Hiring one changes neither the deadline, nor the forms, nor the way the Tribunal reads a file. What it can do is check the dates, compare what you hold against what the Scheme asks for. It can also show you where the gaps sit.
Because the Scheme makes no provision for legal costs, the client funds that work rather than any award 02. Knowing that in advance is part of the decision, and any solicitor should set it out in writing before you commit.
There is no pressure here and no deadline of ours to meet. The only deadline that matters is the Scheme's, and it is short. If the three months are nearly up, send the form first and ask the questions afterwards.
Frequently asked questions about applying to the Tribunal
Can you apply if you had been drinking, or if the incident started as a fight?
Yes, you can apply. According to gov.ie, last updated 3 July 2026, the Scheme asks whether the incident was reported to An Garda Síochána and whether you have co-operated. It does not ask whether you had been drinking or how the incident began.
The Tribunal weighs conduct on each claim's facts. The two conditions gov.ie sets out are reporting the crime and co-operating with the Tribunal. The incident must reach An Garda Síochána.
Where a Garda is alleged to have carried out the crime, the report goes to Fiosrú instead. The applicant must also have co-operated with the investigation and must continue to co-operate insofar as possible.
People rule themselves out on a version of events they assume will count against them. They never put it in front of anyone who reads these files.
Our guide to who can claim criminal injuries compensation sets out the conditions in full.
Can you apply on someone else's behalf?
Not in place of them. The onus is on an applicant to make the claim, according to gov.ie, last updated 3 July 2026 02. Tribunal secretariat staff answer queries about the process rather than making the claim.
The onus sits with the applicant, so a family member researching for an injured relative should work with them rather than in place of them. Gathering dates, finding the station reference and chasing a medical report are all jobs someone else can carry. The claim itself belongs to the injured person, and in fatal cases to those entitled to apply under the Scheme.
Families often do the research months before the injured person feels able to engage with it. Keeping the paperwork ready is not the same as filing on their behalf.
Note the date of the event now, so you can check the three months whenever they're ready.
Should you apply now, or wait for the criminal case to finish?
Apply now. According to gov.ie, last updated 3 July 2026, the three months run from the date of the event giving rise to the injury. They do not run from diagnosis, from a charge, or from the outcome of the criminal case.
Waiting is the most common reason a Scheme claim becomes a late one. A criminal prosecution can take a year or more to reach a courtroom, and nothing about that timetable holds the Scheme's three months open.
The same applies to the reform. Waiting does not pause the three-month clock, and an applicant who holds off gains nothing from the delay itself. The amendment of 27 July 2026 does make transitional arrangements for pending and late applications 12, but those arrangements are not yet published.
Two processes, two timetables, and only one of them sends you a reminder. The criminal case will contact you. The Scheme won't.
Check the date of the event against today, then send the form.
Is an appeal a review of the first decision, or does it start again?
An appeal starts again. The Law Reform Commission records this in Consultation Paper CP 67-2022. Three Tribunal members may hold an oral hearing to make a fresh decision on the application, rather than review the first one.
According to gov.ie, an applicant can appeal the first decision to an appeal hearing of 3 members. Hearings will be in private. The paper stage becomes an oral stage, and the panel can consider evidence that was not in front of the first decision maker.
A first instance refusal on an incomplete file and a refusal on a full file are not the same thing. The appeal hears the case, not the earlier reasoning.
Read the appeal section above before you respond to a decision letter.
What if no statement was ever taken from you?
Contact the Garda station that dealt with the incident and ask whether they can still take a statement. Reporting the crime is a condition of the Scheme under gov.ie, last updated 3 July 2026, and in practice the written statement of complaint is what evidences it.
gov.ie, last updated 3 July 2026 02, asks applicants to include a copy of your statement to An Garda Síochána, where available. Where a Garda is alleged to have committed the crime, use the statement made to Fiosrú.
The closing qualifier is doing real work, because it accepts that a statement may not exist. Reporting to the Gardaí in practice means a written statement of complaint exists, so where none was ever taken that's the first thing to fix. Someone taken straight to hospital after an assault is sometimes never asked for one. Ask the station that dealt with the incident what they recorded, and note the date you first reported the crime.
A missing statement is a gap in the evidence rather than a bar on applying. The three months keep running while it's chased, which is the reason the form goes in first and the statement follows.
Contact the Garda station that dealt with the incident, then send the form without waiting for the statement to come back.
How long after a decision until you are actually paid?
No published timeframe exists. gov.ie says only that the time to finalise a claim varies widely with the case. The Tribunal publishes no service standard for payment.
The Scheme usually pays in one payment, according to Citizens Information, last updated 11 April 2025 05. There are exceptions. The Tribunal can make initial payments towards medical bills.
An award to a person under 18 is invested until they reach the age of majority. The decision letter is the document that sets out what happens next in an individual case, and that letter is the one to work from. The Tribunal has not published a target number of weeks, so no date can be promised here.
Families ask when a bill is already due. The honest answer is that the Scheme commits to no date. An award that is held as an investment for a child will not release funds ahead of time.
Keep receipts and invoices as they arrive, so that whenever the Tribunal assesses the file, the figures behind it are already vouched.
Will you have to be in the same room as the person who attacked you?
No. The Tribunal decides first instance claims on the papers with no hearing at all. Citizens Information, last updated 11 April 2025, records that appeal hearings are held in private and in an informal manner.
According to gov.ie, last updated 3 July 2026 02, an applicant can appeal the first decision to an appeal hearing of 3 members. Hearings will be in private. All information before the Tribunal will be available to the applicant.
The Law Society Gazette, 26 September 2025 10, reporting the Tribunal's 2024 numbers, counted 84 appeal hearings in that year, more than 90 per cent of them held remotely. Remote hearings are the norm on those numbers rather than the exception.
Fear of a confrontation stops claims that people would otherwise make in time. The first instance stage involves no hearing of any kind, so the question only arises where someone appeals a decision.
Read your decision letter before deciding whether to appeal, and ask the Tribunal what format an appeal hearing would take.
What if you started an application and could not finish it?
Send what you have inside the three months. According to gov.ie, last updated 3 July 2026, the Tribunal asks for a copy of your Garda statement where available. An incomplete claim lodged inside the window is live, and a complete one lodged outside it is not.
gov.ie asks for a copy of your statement to An Garda Síochána where available. That qualifier carries through the rest of what the secretariat asks for. Lodging now and vouching later is the practical consequence. The form and the date of the event are the two things that cannot wait.
Receipts, medical reports and earnings figures can follow after that. Whether the Tribunal will take up a part-completed claim again, and on what terms, is a matter for its secretariat. No published rule covers it, so this page cannot state the answer.
Applications stall for ordinary reasons. Surgery, a house move, a bereavement, or a criminal case that takes a year will all do it. None of that changes the date the three months started running, which is why an incomplete form is still worth sending.
Contact the Tribunal secretariat at criminalinjuries@justice.ie to ask what the file still needs.
How much can you actually get?
There is no maximum. According to the European e-Justice Portal, updated 29 July 2024 16, the current minimum level of award is €500 and there is currently no maximum level of award.
What limits an award is usually evidence rather than a ceiling. The Scheme pays vouched medical and personal care costs, vouched travel, vouched loss of earnings to date and into the future, and other vouched out-of-pocket expenses 16. One cap does apply: in fatal cases an award for the mental distress of dependants under the Civil Liability Act 1961 cannot currently exceed €35,000 05. Under the Scheme as it stood before 27 July 2026 there was no other payment for pain and suffering 17. The amendment of that date removes that exclusion 12, and the replacement provision has not yet been published.
The €500 figure is quoted everywhere as a threshold and almost nowhere as what it is in practice. It is a live ground of refusal with its own line of published decisions.
Read how much the Scheme pays and what has to be evidenced before you total your losses.
Can you apply if you were hurt helping someone else?
Yes, and it is a route in its own right. The European e-Justice Portal, updated 29 July 2024, records the second limb. It covers a personal injury sustained through action in assisting or attempting to assist the prevention of a reported crime, or the saving of human life 16.
That covers the person who stepped in to stop an assault, who went to help a Garda, or who was hurt trying to save someone. They do not have to have been the target of the crime, and the same three month deadline applies to them.
People in this position often assume the Scheme is only for victims and never look at it. It is the limb most likely to be missed entirely.
Our guide to who can claim criminal injuries compensation covers both limbs in full.
Will the Tribunal help you fill in the form?
They will help you complete it. They will not complete it for you. The gov.ie Victims Charter, last updated 29 April 2025 17, records that Tribunal staff will give you information to help you complete the application.
The Charter commits staff to four other things 17. They are dealing with applicants in a polite and professional way, sending written decisions, arranging prompt payment of an award, and telling applicants about their right of appeal.
Most descriptions of the Scheme mention only that staff cannot complete a claim for you, which reads as a closed door. Half of that sentence is missing.
The Tribunal secretariat can be reached at criminalinjuries@justice.ie or on +353 1 479 0290.
What to consider next
Applying is one decision, and it sits beside others. Another page in this guide answers each question below in full.
How this sits beside a civil claim and other payments
Is a Tribunal application the same as suing the person who attacked you? No. Proceedings before the Tribunal are informal under the terms of the Scheme, according to gov.ie, last updated 3 July 2026 02. The Tribunal decides on documents rather than on a contest between two sides, and nobody is sued. Read Tribunal claim or civil claim for how the two routes interact.
Can compensation you receive from another source reduce a Tribunal award? Yes. According to Citizens Information, last updated 11 April 2025 05, the Tribunal takes several other payments into account.
They are social welfare payments, agriculture payments, salary or wages received while on sick leave, and any compensation paid by or on behalf of the offender. Where the State has made payments, separate recovery of benefits rules apply to a personal injury claim. Declaring those payments on the form yourself is faster than having them queried later, and it is one of the things the Tribunal will ask about.
If your situation is different from the standard one
What if you were hurt helping someone, rather than being the victim? That is a route in its own right under the Scheme's second limb 16, and the same three month deadline applies. Read who the Scheme is for, then who can claim criminal injuries compensation.
What does the amended Scheme mean for an application already lodged? The gov.ie campaign page records that the amended Scheme "provides arrangements for existing applications for compensation submitted prior to 27 July 2026 that have not been finalised" 12. The terms of those arrangements have not been published. Put the question to the Tribunal secretariat rather than working from any general description of them.
What if you are applying from outside Ireland? The Tribunal can compensate an injury sustained in the State, or aboard an Irish ship or aircraft 16. Where you live has no bearing on that, so a visitor injured here applies to the Tribunal and a resident injured abroad does not. Read if the crime happened outside Ireland.
Ireland is not Britain and it is not Northern Ireland
Is Ireland's Scheme the same as the UK criminal injuries scheme? No. Ireland's two-year figure is the outer bar on exceptional late applications, while Britain's CICA scheme [13] uses two years as the normal limit. The number is the same and the meaning flips. Northern Ireland [14] runs its own 2009 Scheme with its own form and its own appeals panel.
General information about the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme in Ireland, current at the review date above. Reading it does not create a solicitor and client relationship, and it is not advice on the facts of your own case.
Important: this information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Every case is different and outcomes vary. Consult a qualified solicitor for advice specific to your situation. Gary Matthews Solicitors is regulated by the Law Society of Ireland.
References
- Department of Justice, Home Affairs and Migration, Terms and conditions of the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme, gov.ie. Version effective 31 January 2025.
- Department of Justice, Home Affairs and Migration, Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme: your questions answered, gov.ie. Last updated 3 July 2026.
- Criminal Injuries Compensation Tribunal, Instruction 4: Report costs incurred at the request or direction of Tribunal, gov.ie. Made under paragraph 19 of the Scheme, signed 1 July 2021.
- Criminal Injuries Compensation Tribunal, Instruction 5: Closure of applications, gov.ie. Made under paragraph 19 of the Scheme, signed 28 September 2022.
- Citizens Information Board, Compensation for victims of crime, citizensinformation.ie. Last updated 11 April 2025.
- Law Reform Commission, Report on Compensating Victims of Crime. Published March 2026.
- Law Reform Commission, Consultation Paper on Compensating Victims of Crime, LRC CP 67-2022.
- Court of Justice of the European Union, LD v Criminal Injuries Compensation Tribunal and Others, Case C-284/24. Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 2 October 2025, EUR-Lex.
- Department of Justice, Home Affairs and Migration, Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme, gov.ie. Service page carrying the application form for non-fatal cases, the application form for fatal cases and the Explanatory Notes. Last updated 18 July 2025.
- Law Society of Ireland, €10 million paid out to crime victims last year, Law Society Gazette. Published 26 September 2025. Reports the Tribunal's 2024 figures.
- Law Society of Ireland, Crime doesn't pay, Law Society Gazette, by Sorcha Corcoran. Published 25 May 2026. Carries the Ruth Maxwell quotation.
- Department of Justice, Home Affairs and Migration, Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme, campaign page, gov.ie. Carries the notice that "On 27 July 2026, the Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme was amended and published", following the Government decision of 14 April 2026. Last updated 27 July 2026.
- Government of the United Kingdom, Claim compensation if you were the victim of a violent crime, gov.uk. Cited only to distinguish the separate scheme operating in Great Britain, which does not apply in Ireland. Checked 27 July 2026.
- Northern Ireland Executive, Criminal injuries compensation scheme 2009 application form, nidirect.gov.uk. Cited only to distinguish the separate Northern Ireland scheme, which does not apply in the Republic of Ireland. Checked 27 July 2026.
- Department of Justice, Home Affairs and Migration, Decisions by the Criminal Injuries Compensation Tribunal, gov.ie. The Tribunal's index of published decisions, filed under the paragraph of the Scheme each turned on. Last updated 8 September 2025.
- European Commission, European e-Justice Portal: if my claim is to be considered in this country, Ireland. Updated 29 July 2024.
- Department of Justice, Home Affairs and Migration, Victims Charter: Criminal Injuries Compensation Tribunal, gov.ie. Sets out the Tribunal secretariat's service commitments to applicants. Last updated 29 April 2025.
- Citizens Information Board, Support services for victims of crime, citizensinformation.ie. Last updated 1 September 2025.
- Citizens Information Board, Fiosrú, the Office of the Police Ombudsman, citizensinformation.ie. Records that Fiosrú replaced the Garda Síochána Ombudsman Commission on 2 April 2025 under the Policing, Security and Community Safety Act 2024 (No. 1 of 2024). Edited 12 May 2026.
- Bowes v The Criminal Injuries Compensation Tribunal; Brophy v The Criminal Injuries Compensation Tribunal [2022] IEHC 703. Judgment of Mr Justice Holland, 20 December 2022. Discussed in Liam O'Driscoll, "Criminal Injuries Compensation Scheme", Law Society Gazette, 6 April 2023.
- Courts Service of Ireland, Circuit Court Rules, Order 52 (Malicious injuries), courts.ie. Rule 2(1) requires applications to be made in accordance with Form 34B; Form 34A is the preliminary notice. Order 52 gives effect to the Malicious Injuries Act 1981 and s.106 of the Grand Jury (Ireland) Act 1836 as amended.
Gary Matthews Solicitors
Medical negligence solicitors, Dublin
We help people every day of the week (weekends and bank holidays included) that have either been injured or harmed as a result of an accident or have suffered from negligence or malpractice.
Contact us at our Dublin office to get started with your claim today